Profile Property Govt.Policies Legal &Tax Vastu Tips Clients Contact Us Faq"s
Real Estate consultants Legal Information
DEDUCTIONS UNDER THE HEAD INCOME FROM HOUSE PROPERTY
 
SECTION DEDUCTION
23 (1) Taxes levied by local authority and borne by the owner to the extent they are First Provision paid.
23 (2)
No Annual Value if the house is self-occupied. But in case of more than one such houses, option is available only for one house Notional income in respect of self- occupied house property will be taken as Nil. Deduction under Sec 24(1) below is not available in respect of self occupied property except Interest paid not exceeding Rs. 15000/- on funds borrowed for purchase, construction, repair of said property.
23 (3) Proportionate non-occupation allowance for residential house, subject to certain conditions.
24 (1)(i) Repairs and collection of Rent - 1/5th of annual value
24 (1)(ii) Insurance premium paid on property.
24 (1)(iv) Amount of annual charge (not being a capital charge or a charge created by the assessee ).
24 (1)(v) Ground rent.
24 (1)(vi) Interest on borrowed capital for loan taken for the purpose of property. For Self Occupied Property limited to maximum of Rs. 10,000/-
24 (1)(vii) Land revenue paid.
24 (1)(ix) Vacancy allowance subject to certain conditions.
24 (1)(x) Unrealised rent ( subject to maximum of property income ).
   
THE WEALTH TAX ACT, 1957
 
1 . APPLICABILITY :
 
This Act came into force w.e.f. 1.4.1957. The tax is calculated every year on a particular date in respect of net assets held by the assessee. Wealth tax is levied on an individual, Company and Hindu Undivided Family. A group of persons under certain circumstances can also be treated as individual. No wealth tax is payable by a partnership firm or an association of persons. The tax is levied on the net wealth after deducting from assets, the exemptions, deductions and liabilities, etc.
2. CHARGE OF WEALTH TAX :
 
(i) Individual
 
Who is not a citizen of India.
Not liable to tax in respect of assets located outside India.
Who is citizen of India but, non-resident or not ordinarily resident.
not liable to tax in respect of assets located outside India.
Who is citizen and resident of India
liable to tax for all assets whether in India or abroad.
(ii) H.U.F
 
which is non-resident or not ordinary resident not liable to tax in respect of assets located outside India.
which is resident of India liable to tax for all assets whether in India or abroad.
  Residence of Karta of H.U.F. shall be the basis for deciding the residence of H.U.F.
(iii) Companies
 
All Companies Specified assets wherever located belonging to the company.
(iv) Charitable Trust
 
As per section 5(1)(i) of Wealth Tax Act, any property held under religious or charitable trust for public purposes in India is exempt from Wealth Tax. W.e.f. Assessment Year 1985-86 if the trust or institution looses exemption for any reason the entire corpus shall be charged to wealth tax at maximum marginal rates.
3. ASSETS LIABLE TO TAX
 
The assets liable to wealth tax includes
  (a)
Any guest house, residential house (only one house or part thereof to individual or HUF is exempt), and/or farm house situated within 25Km of local limits on municipality-board, etc. but excluding residential house alloted by a company to its employee / director having a gross salary less than Rs. 2,00,000 p.a and residential house forming a part of stock-in-trade w.e.f. asst. year 1997-98, commercial buildings not used for assessees own business or as stock-in-trade shall also attract wealth tax.
  (b) Motors car or other than those used for hiring business or as stock-in-trade.
  (c)
Jewellery, bullion, furniture, utensils or any other article made wholly or partly of gold, silver, platinum or other precious metal other than used as stock-in-trade.
  (d)
Yachts, boats and aircrafts, other than those used for commercial purposes.
  (e)
Urban Land within jurisdiction of municipality/board where population is over 10,000 or such other conditions but not including urban land held as stock-in-trade for 3 years or more from the date of purchase.
  (f)
Cash in hand, in excess of Rs.50,000 in case of individual and HUF and in case of other persons, any amount not recorded in account books. This is an inclusive definition and all other items are tax free.
4. WEALTH TAX RATES
 
From Assessment Year 1993-94 to 1998-99 @ 1% of net taxable wealth for all tax payer.
5. OTHER
 
Assets belonging to minor child attract the provisions of clubbing up as specified in section 4 of the Wealth Tax Act.
6. PENALTIES UNDER THIS ACT ARE :
 
S.No. Under Section Cause of Penalty Quantum of Penalty
(i) 15B(3)
For failure to pay self-assessment tax & interest
Penalty not exceeding amount of tax in arrear.
(ii) 18(1)(ii)
For failure to comply, without reasonable cause, with a notice under section 16(2) or 16(4).
Minimum Rs.1,000 and Maximum Rs.25,000 for each such failure.
(iii) 18(1)(iii)
For concealing the particulars of any assets or for furnishing inaccurate particulars.
Minimum 100% & Maximum 500% of the tax sought to be evaded.
(iv) 18A(1)
For failure to answer question, sign statement or attend to give evidence in responce to summons under section 37(1).
Minimum Rs.500 and Maximum Rs.10,000 for every day of default.
(v) 18A(2)
For failure to furnish statement/information required without reasonable cause.
Minimum Rs.100 and maximum Rs.200 for every day of default.
(vi) 32
For default in payment of Wealth-Tax.
Maximum upto 100% of the amount.
(vii) 17B
For delay in furnishing of return.
Simple interest @2% of tax payable for every month of delay or part thereof.
   
CAPITAL GAINS
 
Capital gains means profits or gains arising from the sale or transfer, conversion of asset into stock, extinguishment of right is a capital asset in the previous year. Certain assets are not treated as capital assets being given in section 2(14) : -
 
(a)
any stock-in-trade, consumable stores or raw material held for the purpose of business or profession.
(b)
personal effects of the assessee, that is to say, movable property including wearing apparel and furniture held for his personal use or for the use of any member of his family dependent upon him (from the assessment year 1973-74, jewellery is treated as a capital asset even though it is meant for personal use of the assessee).
(c)

agriculture land in India provided it is not situated :-

  1. in any area within the jurisdiction of a municipality or a cantonment board having a population of 10,000 of more; or
  2. in any notified area;
(d)
6-1/2 percent Gold Bonds, 1977 or 7 percent Gold Bonds, 1980 or National Defence Gold Bonds, 1980 the central Government; and
(e)
Special Bearer Bonds, 1991.
 

Capital assets are further classified for taxation purposes into two catagories :

  1. Short term Capital Assets :
  2. Long term Capital Assets :
 
Short term Capital Asset means the asset held for a period of less than 36 months. If the period of holding of the capital asset is more than 36 months (in case of shares - 12 months ) it will be called long term capital asset. Rebate tax, treatment, carry forward and set off of both these assets are different.
 
Capital Gains tax shall be levied considering the market price in case of :
  • transfer of capital assets to a firm or A.O.P. or B.O.I where the transferor is a partner or member by way of capital contribution,
  • distribution of capital assets on dissolution of firm or A.O.P. or B.O.I or otherwise by a firm/A.O.P. or B.O.I to its partners/members,
  • on compulsory acquisition under any law - sections 45, 47 (ii) and 49 (iii) .
  METHOD OF COMPUTATION OF CAPITAL GAINS
  From the full value of consideration received on transfer of capital assets, the figures shall be reduced as per section 48 :
(i) Cost of its acquisition; (duly indexed except in case of bonds/debentures )
(ii) Cost of expenditure on any improvements in the assets
(iii) Expenditure in connection with transfer e.g. legal expenses, brokerage, stamp duty, etc.
   
  Any Capital assets being acquired before 1.4.1981 shall be evaluated at the market price as on 1-4-1981 and that value shall be reduced from the sale consideration in lieu of actual cost.
   
EXEMPTIONS IN CASES OF RE-INVESTMENT
 
Section 54
If any residential house is sold or transferred and the individual or HUF purchases a new residential house one year before or two years after thereof or constructs a residential house within three years, capital gains so much so invested in the new house shall be exempted from tax and the rest of the portion, if any shall be put to tax. The new house should not be sold for three years. It has been provided that the money can be deposited in public sector bank, till it is reinvested.
Section 54B
If the agricultural land used by the assessee or his parents for at least 2 years before sale, is sold and the capital gain so arising is reinvested within 2 years in purchase of another agricultural land for his or his parents use, the capital gains so invested shall be exempted from tax to the extent of reinvestment. Otherwise it can be invested in specified bank under new deposit scheme.
Section 54D
If the land, building being used for atleast 2 years for an industrial undertaking, and is acquired compulsorily and the assessee within three years thereof purchases or constructs a new land building for shifting, re-establishing, etc. his industrial undertaking, the reinvestment of such gains will make the capital gain exempt from tax to the extent of reinvestment. Otherwise it can be deposited in specified bank under new deposit scheme.
Section 54EA
In case the net consideration on sale of a long term capital asset is reinvested within 6 months of the date of sale in specified bonds, debentures or units of any mutual funds, the capital gain shall be exempt to the extent of reinvestment in such securities. W.E.F 1.10.1996. The new asset should not be sold for 3 years from the date of its purchase.
Section 54EB
In case the Capital gain on sale of a long term capital asset is reinvested within 6 months of the date of sale in specified asset notified by CBDT, the capital gain shall be exempt to the extent of reinvestment in such asset, W.e.f, 1.10.1996. The new asset should not be sold for 7 years nor loan should be taken against it.
Section 54F
If any long term capital assets is sold by an individual being other then residential house and within a period of two years before of after the sale, a new residential house or within a period of 3 years after the sale, a residential house is constructed, the capital gains on sale shall be exempt from tax to the extent of such reinvestment, the new house must not be sold/transferred for 3 years after the purchase or construction . This exemption will be available to HUF also.
Section 54G
Long/Short term capital gains, in case of shifting of industrial undertaking from urban area to a non-urban area in relation to machinery, plant, building and land, will be exempt in case the capital gains arising on shifting are utilized within one year before or three years after the date of transfer for purchase of new machinery, plant, land or building, etc. section 54G. (section 280ZA omitted).
Section 54H
In case of compulsory acquisition, if the compensation is not received at the time of transfer, the period of acquiring new asset shall be calculated w.e.f the date of actual receipt of compensation.
 
Where the amount of long term capital gains or the net consideration as the case may be, in case of property used for residence, land used for agricultural purposes, compulsory acquisition of lands or buildings are not reinvested as per the present law, but are deposited before the due date of furnishing of return of income, in an account with a bank or institution under the scheme framed by Central Govt.. in this regard, shall be treated being reinvested in the new asset for exemption, sections 54, 54B, 54D and 54F.
  After these exemptions, if any, the long term capital gains will be further reduced as under.
   
DEDUCTIONS FROM LONG-TERM CAPITAL GAINS
  The method of calculation of long term capital gains has been worked out as under.
 
(a) Cost of acquisition X Cost Inflation Index of the year in which assests is transferred / Cost
Inflation Index of the year of acquisition or of 1.4.81.
(b) Cost of improvement X Cost Inflation Index of the year in which asset is transferred / Cost
Inflation Index of the year of improvement to asset.
  The Cost of inflation index has been notified as under : -
 
Fin. Year Cost Inflation Index Fin. Year Cost Inflation Index
1981-82 100 1989-90 172
1982-83 109 1990-91 182
1983-84 116 1991-92
199
1984-85 125 1992-93 223
1985-86 133 1993-94 244
1986-87 140
1994-95 259
1987-88 150 1995-96 281
1988-89 161 1996-97 305
  TAX ON LONG TERM CAPITAL GAINS
 
Long term capital gains shall be taxed at flat rate of 20%.
 
Where the taxable income as reduced by long term capital gain is below basic exemption limit ( for individual & HUF Rs. 40,000), the long term capital gain will be reduced to the extent the difference between other income and basic exemption limit.
 
Sections 115AB and 115AD provide lower rate for foreign institutional investors for income from units/securities
THE GIFT - TAX ACT, 1958
 
1.
Meaning of Gift Under section 2(xii) of the Gift Tax Act, 1958, Gift means the transfer by one person to another of any existing movable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration in money or moneys worth and includes the transfer or conversion of any property referred to section 4, deemed to be gift under that section.
2.
Levy of Gift Tax Under section 3 of the Gift Tax Act, gift shall be charged for every assessment year commencing on and from the Ist day April, 1958, in respect of gifts made by a person during the previous year at the rate or rates specified in the Schedule to the Act.
3.
Basic Exemption from Gift Tax The amount of taxable gift will be determined by reducing an amount of Rs. 30,000 from the total gift computed after allowing exemption in respect of the various types of gifts enumerated in clauses (i) to (xv) of section 5(1).
4.

Determination of the value of the Gifted Property As per section 6 of the Gift-Tax Act, 1958, the value of the gifted property shall be determined in the following manner.

(a)

the value of the gifted property other than cash shall be estimated to be the price which in opinion of the Gift-tax Officer, it would fetch if sold in the open market on the date on which the gift was made.
(b)
where a person makes a gift which is not revocable for a specified period, the value of the property gifted shall be the capitalised value of the income from the property gifted during the period for which the gift is not revocable;
(c)
where the value of any property can not be estimated because it is not saleable in the open market, the value shall be determined in the prescribed manner. The manner in which such property shall be valued, are prescribed by rule 10 of the Gift-tax Rules, 1958.
5

Rebate on Advance Payment Under section 18 of the Gift-tax Act, if a person making a taxable gift pays into the treasury within fifteen days of his making the gift any part of the amount of tax due on the gift calculated at the rates, specified in the Schedule, or in a case where the provision of section 6A are applicable to a gift in that section, he shall at the time of final assessment be given credit :

(i) for the amount so paid, and
(ii) for a sum equal to one-ninth of the amount so paid, so however, that such sum shall in no case exceed one-tenth of the tax due on the gift.

There is a self assessment tax provision in Gift Tax Act. So, if the tax is not paid within 15 days of making of gift, it is payable before the return is filed ( section 14B).

6.
Credit for stamp Duty Paid on Instrument of Gift Under section 18A of the Gift-tax Act, where any stamp duty has been paid under any law relating to stamp only in force in any state on an instrument of gift or property, the assessee shall be entitled to a deduction from the gift - payable by him of an amount equal to the stamp duty so paid or one-half of the sum by which the gift-tax payable, before making deduction under this section, whichever is less.
7.
Rates of Gift - Tax With effect from 1.4.1987 ( Asst. year 1987-88) and onwards, Flat rate of 30%.
8.

Exemption from payment of Gift-tax, in respect of certain gifts
Under section 5(1) of the Gift Tax Act, gift-tax shall not be charged under this Act in respect of gifts made by any person :

Section Applicable to
5(1) (i)
of immovable property situated outside the territories to which this Act extends;
(ii)

of movable property situated outside the said territories unless the person :

  1. being an individual, is a citizen of India and is ordinarily resident in the said territories, or
  2. not being an individual, is resident in the said territories, during the previous year in which the gift is made;
(iia)

being an individual who is not resident in India to any person resident in India, of foreign currency or other foreign exchange remitted from a country outside India during the period from 26.10.1965 to 28.2.1966, or such later date as may be extended by the Central Government.

According to a recent clarification, gifts made by Non-resident donors to residents in India by foreign exchange/currency remittances by bank draft or cheque by post to the donees address in India will not attract gift tax if the despatch by post is made at the request of the donee and the gift will be accordingly considered as made outside India (vide C.B.D.T. Circular F.No.331/2/G.T. dated 2.5.81).

(iib)
being a non-resident out of credit balance in non-resident external account in a bank in India.
(iic)
being a non-resident citizen of India or of Indian origin to any relative in India of convertible foreign exchange remitted from abroad
(iid)
being a non-resident citizen of Indian origin to any relative in India of foreign exchange assets as defined in Income-tax Act.
(iie)
gift by non-resident Indian individual once only made out of money in Non-resident (Non-repatriable) Rupee Deposit Scheme, 1992 w.e.f asst. year 1993-94.
(iii)
of property in the form of saving certificate issued, by the Central Govt. which that Goverment by notification in the Official Gazette exempts from gift-tax;
(iiib)
of property in the form of Special Bearer Bonds, 1991;
(iiic)
of property in the form of such Capital Investment Bonds as the Central Govt. may specify in this behalf subject to a maximum of Rs. ten lakhs in value in the aggregate in one or more precious years. This exemption shall be available to a person who has initially subscribed to the said Bonds. ( Effective from the Asst. year 1983-84 and onwards );
(iiid)
Relief Bonds belonging to an individual/HUF being initial subscriber subject to maximum Rs. 5 lakh;
(iiie)
Bonds as specified under section 10(15) of Income-tax Act held by an individual who is an NRI.
(iv)
to the Goverment or any local authority referred to in section 10(20A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
(v)
to any institution or fund established or deemed to be established for a charitable purpose to which the provisions of section 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961 apply.
(va)
  • to such temple,mosque,gurdwara,church or other place as has been notified by the Central Goverment for the purpose of section 80G(2)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961; or
  • by way of settlement on trust of property the income from which according to the deed of settlement is to be used exclusively in connection with the temple, mosque, gurdwara, church or other place specified therein and notified as aforesaid.
(vii)
to any relative dependent upon him for support and maintenence, on the occasion of the marriage of the relative subject to maximum of Rs.30,000 in value in respect of the marriage of each such relative (upto Asst. year 1993-94 Rs.10,000).
(x)
under a will;
(xi)
in contemplation of death;
(xii)
for the education of his children, to the extent of which the gifts are proved to the satisfaction of the Gift-tax Officer as being reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case :
(xiii)
being an employer, to any employee by way of bonus, gratuity or pension or to the dependents of a deceased employee, to the extent to which the payment of such bonus, gratuity or pension is proved to the satisfaction of the Gift-tax Officer as being reasonable having regard to circumstances of the case and is made solely in recognition of the services rendered by the employee;
(xv)
to any person in-charge of any such Bhoodan or Sampattidan movement as the Central Goverment may, by notification specify.
 

 

PENALTIES UNDER THE GIFT - TAX ACT
 
1
Meaning of Gift Under section 2(xii) of the Gift Tax Act, 1958, Gift means the transfer by one person to another of any existing movable or immovable property made voluntarily and without consideration in money or moneys worth and includes the transfer or conversion of any property referred to section 4, deemed to be gift under that section.
2
Levy of Gift Tax Under section 3 of the Gift Tax Act, gift shall be charged for every assessment year commencing on and from the Ist day April, 1958, in respect of gifts made by a person during the previous year at the rate or rates specified in the Schedule to the Act.
3
Basic Exemption from Gift Tax The amount of taxable gift will be determined by reducing an amount of Rs. 30,000 from the total gift computed after allowing exemption in respect of the various types of gifts enumerated in clauses (i) to (xv) of section 5(1).
4

Determination of the value of the Gifted Property As per section 6 of the Gift-Tax Act, 1958, the value of the gifted property shall be determined in the following manner.

1) the value of the gifted property other than cash shall be estimated to be the price which in opinion of the Gift-tax Officer, it would fetch if sold in the open market on the date on which the gift was made.
2) where a person makes a gift which is not revocable for a specified period, the value of the property gifted shall be the capitalised value of the income from the property gifted during the period for which the gift is not revocable;
3) where the value of any property can not be estimated because it is not saleable in the open market, the value shall be determined in the prescribed manner. The manner in which such property shall be valued, are prescribed by rule 10 of the Gift-tax Rules, 1958.

 

 

Rebate on Advance Payment Under section 18 of the Gift-tax Act, if a person making a taxable gift pays into the treasury within fifteen days of his making the gift any part of the amount of tax due on the gift calculated at the rates, specified in the Schedule, or in a case where the provision of section 6A are applicable to a gift in that section, he shall at the time of final assessment be given credit :

(i) for the amount so paid, and
(ii) for a sum equal to one-ninth of the amount so paid, so however, that such sum shall in no case exceed one-tenth of the tax due on the gift.

There is a self assessment tax provision in Gift Tax Act. So, if the tax is not paid within 15 days of making of gift, it is payable before the return is filed ( section 14B).

 
Credit for stamp Duty Paid on Instrument of Gift Under section 18A of the Gift-tax Act, where any stamp duty has been paid under any law relating to stamp only in force in any state on an instrument of gift or property, the assessee shall be entitled to a deduction from the gift - payable by him of an amount equal to the stamp duty so paid or one-half of the sum by which the gift-tax payable, before making deduction under this section, whichever is less.
 
Rates of Gift - Tax With effect from 1.4.1987 ( Asst. year 1987-88) and onwards, Flat rate of 30%.
 

Exemption from payment of Gift-tax, in respect of certain gifts
Under section 5(1) of the Gift Tax Act, gift-tax shall not be charged under this Act in respect of gifts made by any person :

Section Applicable to
5(1) (i) of immovable property situated outside the territories to which this Act extends;
(ii)

of movable property situated outside the said territories unless the person :

    1. being an individual, is a citizen of India and is ordinarily resident in the said territories, or
    2. not being an individual, is resident in the said territories, during the previous year in which the gift is made;
(iia)

being an individual who is not resident in India to any person resident in India, of foreign currency or other foreign exchange remitted from a country outside India during the period from 26.10.1965 to 28.2.1966, or such later date as may be extended by the Central Government.

According to a recent clarification, gifts made by Non-resident donors to residents in India by foreign exchange/currency remittances by bank draft or cheque by post to the donees address in India will not attract gift tax if the despatch by post is made at the request of the donee and the gift will be accordingly considered as made outside India (vide C.B.D.T. Circular F.No.331/2/G.T. dated 2.5.81).

(iib)
being a non-resident out of credit balance in non-resident external account in a bank in India.
(iic)
being a non-resident citizen of India or of Indian origin to any relative in India of convertible foreign exchange remitted from abroad
(iid)
being a non-resident citizen of Indian origin to any relative in India of foreign exchange assets as defined in Income-tax Act.
(iie)
gift by non-resident Indian individual once only made out of money in Non-resident (Non-repatriable) Rupee Deposit Scheme, 1992 w.e.f asst. year 1993-94.
(iii)
of property in the form of saving certificate issued, by the Central Govt. which that Goverment by notification in the Official Gazette exempts from gift-tax;
(iiib)
of property in the form of Special Bearer Bonds, 1991;
(iiic)
of property in the form of such Capital Investment Bonds as the Central Govt. may specify in this behalf subject to a maximum of Rs. ten lakhs in value in the aggregate in one or more precious years. This exemption shall be available to a person who has initially subscribed to the said Bonds. ( Effective from the Asst. year 1983-84 and onwards );
(iiid)
Relief Bonds belonging to an individual/HUF being initial subscriber subject to maximum Rs. 5 lakh;
(iiie)
Bonds as specified under section 10(15) of Income-tax Act held by an individual who is an NRI.
(iv)
to the Goverment or any local authority referred to in section 10(20A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
(v)
to any institution or fund established or deemed to be established for a charitable purpose to which the provisions of section 80G of the Income-tax Act, 1961 apply.
(va)
  • to such temple,mosque,gurdwara,church or other place as has been notified by the Central Goverment for the purpose of section 80G(2)(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961; or
  • by way of settlement on trust of property the income from which according to the deed of settlement is to be used exclusively in connection with the temple, mosque, gurdwara, church or other place specified therein and notified as aforesaid.
(vii)
to any relative dependent upon him for support and maintenence, on the occasion of the marriage of the relative subject to maximum of Rs.30,000 in value in respect of the marriage of each such relative (upto Asst. year 1993-94 Rs.10,000).
(x)
under a will;
(xi)
in contemplation of death;
(xii)
for the education of his children, to the extent of which the gifts are proved to the satisfaction of the Gift-tax Officer as being reasonable having regard to the circumstances of the case :
(xiii)
being an employer, to any employee by way of bonus, gratuity or pension or to the dependents of a deceased employee, to the extent to which the payment of such bonus, gratuity or pension is proved to the satisfaction of the Gift-tax Officer as being reasonable having regard to circumstances of the case and is made solely in recognition of the services rendered by the employee;
(xv)
to any person in-charge of any such Bhoodan or Sampattidan movement as the Central Goverment may, by notification specify.

 

PENALTIES UNDER THE GIFT - TAX ACT
 
Under Section Cause of Penalty Quantum of Penalty
14B(3)
For failure to pay tax interest under, self assessment.
Not exceeding 100% of tax in arrears.
17(1)(ii)
For failure to comply with a notice under section 15(2) or 15(4) without reasonable cause.
Minimum Rs. 1,000 and Maximum Rs.25,000.
17(1)(iii)
For concealing the particulars of any gift or for deliberately furnishing inaccurate particulars
Minimum 20% and Maximum 150% of the tax sought to evaded.
17A(1)
For failure to answer or sign statement, furnish information, allow inspection, etc.
Minimum Rs.500 and Maximum Rs.10,000.
17A(2)
For failure to furnish statement / information required under section 37.
Minimum Rs.100 and Maximum Rs. 200 for every day of default.
33
For default in payment of tax.
Not exceeding 100% of tax in arrear.
NRI / Foreign Nationals
  RESIDENTIAL STATUS
  Assessee under Income Tax Act are :
  1. Resident in India
  2. Non-Resident in India
 

However, individuals and Hindu Undivided families who are residents are further classified as

  1. Resident and ordinary Resident
  2. Resident but not ordinary resident
  In each year the residential status of an assessee is to be worked out.
 

Now there is two basic tests to determine the residential status.

  1. BASIC TEST
  2. ADDITIONAL TEST
  Basic Test :
 

An individual is said to be resident in India in any previous year, if he/she satisfies atleast any one of the following basic condition.

  1. He/She is in India for a period of 182 days or more in any previous year.
  2. He/she is in India for a period of 60 days or more during the previous year and 365 days or more during the four years preceeding the previous year in question.
  NOTE :-
  1. An Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year for the purpose of employment outside India or an Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year as a member of the crew of an Indian Ship, the period shown in 2nd condition would be 182 days instead of 60 days.
  2. The above substitution of 182 days, instead of 60 days is also applicable to person who comes on a visit to India.
  A person is deemed to be of Indian origin if he/she or either of his/her parents or any of his/her grand parents was born in undividend India.
  ADDITIONAL TEST :-
 

It is carried to know whether the resident Individual is ordinarily Resident or not in India. An individual who is resident said to be " Resident and Ordinarily Resident " in India if he/she satisfies the following two additional condition :-

  1. He/she has been resident in India at least 9 out of 10 previous years preceding the relevent previous year in question, AND.
  2. He/she has been in India for a period of 750 days or more during 7 years preceding the relevant previous year.
 
RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY RESIDENT
  An individual who satisfies one or more Basic Test above but does not satisfy the two additional conditions.
NON - RESIDENT -
 
An individual is a non-resident in India during the previous year if he/she does not satisfy any of the Basic Test above.

RULE OF RESIDENCE

Resident & Ordinarily Resident Resident but not Ordinarily Resident  Non - Resident 
Must satisfy at least one of the Basic Test and both conditions of Additional Test.
Must satisfy at least one of the Basic Test and one or more Conditions of Additional Test
Must not satisfy any of
Basic Test conditions.

 

Residential Status of Hindu individual family firm or Association of person :-

They are said to be Resident in India if control and management of its affairs are wholly or partly situated in India.

Residential Status of a Company :-
A Company registered in India under companies Act is always Resident in India.
Incidence of Tax :-
It depends on his residential satus and also on place and time of accrued or reciept of income in India.
Incidence of Tax in case of Resident & Ordinarily resident Individual

He/she is accessable to tax in India for :

  1. Income recieved or deemed to be recieved in India in the previous year by him / her behalf.
  2. Income which accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to him / her in India during the previous year.
  3. Income which accrues or arises to him / her outside India
 

INCIDENCE OF TAX FOR RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY RESIDENT ASSESSEE.

 
If income is received or deemed to be received in India or accrued or deemed to be accrued in India or business is controlled in India, then it is taxable in India.
  INCIDENCE OF TAX FOR NON-RESIDENT.
 
They are taxable only on income recieved or deemed to be recieved in India by himself and accrue or arise in India.
   
Designed, Developed by
estatesmall.com